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Omni Appraisal Services has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Omni Appraisal Services is willing to talk to you about any questions you might have about appraisals throughout Southern California. Contact Omni Appraisal Services today to see how we can help solve your valuation problems. |
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Describe an appraisal Describe what an appraiser does Why would someone need a real estate appraisal? What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection? My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal? What can I expect to see in my appraisal report? Once the report has been delivered, how can I have certainty that the value conclusion is veritable? How difficult is it to become certified? Who engages the services of appraisers? Where does Omni Appraisal Services get the data used to estimate values in Los Angeles County or other areas? Why do I need a professional appraisal? My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? How do I get ready for the appraiser? What does "Market Value" mean? Who has rights to the appraisal report? I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?
Describe an appraisal (Top)An appraisal report is an investigation that concludes with an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is concluded by a formal method that commonly uses the three main "common approaches to value". One of them is the Cost Approach - which is how much capital would be required to replace the improvements, less physical deterioration and other factors, plus the land value. Easily the most common approach in finding the likely sales price of a home is the Sales Comparison Approach which involves figuring a comparison to similar properties close by. Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most accurate indicator of market value of a house. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the most important method in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the capital generated by the property.
Describe what an appraiser does (Top)An appraiser generates an unprejudiced and well substantiated determination of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers summarize their findings in appraisal reports.
Why would someone need a real estate appraisal? (Top)There are a lot of reasons to obtain an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for obtaining an report include:
- To receive a loan.
- To lower your tax burden.
- To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove PMI.
- To fight inflated property taxes.
- To deal with an estate.
- To offer you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
- To find a likely property value when putting your home on the market.
- To defend your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every house.
- It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
Click here for a more extensive explanation of the process dealing with getting an appraisal.
Appraisers do not do perform home inspections and are not home inspectors. A third-party home inspector will judge the structure of the home, from the roof to the bottom. The stereotypical home inspector's report will include an evaluation of the integrity of the house's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal? (Top)Frankly, it's like comparing broadband and dial-up. What the CMA depends on are vague trends. Appraisals use similar sales which are valid resources. In addition, the appraisal checks other factors like condition, area and construction prices. All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure." Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.
The person behind the report is actually the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal. A CMA is created by a real estate agent who may or may not be trained in technical valuation concepts or even have a handle on market trends. A certified, California licensed professional who bases their livelihood on valuing real estate in and around Los Angeles County is behind the appraisal. Moreover, the appraiser is an unbiased voice, with no conditional interest in the value of a home, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.
Every report should reflect a credible value opinion and should identify the following:
- Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
- How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
- The reason for the appraisal.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible items.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was entailed in the activity of completing the job.
For a more detailed look at the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Once the report has been delivered, how can I have certainty that the value conclusion is veritable? (Top)In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
- The appraisal used a suitable analysis of the information.
- That grave errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were not conducted in a careless or negligent fashion.
- The final appraisal report was clear, legitimate and not easily discredited.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must fulfill considerable education and experience requirements that enable us to produce an unbiased opinion. In addition, appraisers must stick to a meticulous industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for working up an appraisal and documenting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
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Licensing and certification requires coursework, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to take continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (Top)Most of the time, appraisers are hired by lenders to render a value opinion on a house involved in a loan transaction. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.
Where does Omni Appraisal Services get the data used to estimate values in Los Angeles County or other areas? (Top)One of the primary activities of an appraiser is to collect property data. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.
General data is received from a variety of places. To look up recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we typically use the local Multiple Listing Service. To verify actual sales prices, we look at tax records and other public documents. Appraisers often need to report when a property lies in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And most importantly, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other properties in the same market.
Why do I need a professional appraisal? (Top)Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps. If you're selling your home, an appraisal assists you in setting the most appropriate price. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For those settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Omni Appraisal Services is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up properly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (Top)PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplemental plan guards the lender in case a borrower defaults on the loan and the market price of the property is less than the balance of the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.
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The savings from dropping your PMI will make up for the cost of the appraisal in no time. Nobody is more qualified than Omni Appraisal Services when it comes to analyzing real estate appreciation in Lakewood and Los Angeles County. Contact us today. |
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How do I get ready for the appraiser? (Top)We begin with an inspection of the property. During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. On the home's interior, make sure it is clutter free and that we can find our way to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any bushes so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.
The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if readily available).
- List of personal property to be sold with the building.
- Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.
- Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, if the sale is "pending", the purchase agreement.
- Most recent real estate tax bill from Los Angeles and or legal description of the property.
What does "Market Value" mean? (Top)In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who has rights to the appraisal report? (Top)In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these situations, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating? (Top)This really depends on where the home is. For example, if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.
As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also help the value of your home (when done well) as long as your home doesn't then become overbuilt for your neighborhood in terms of size.
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